2. The function AddInterest() will receive the Balance and InterestRate, both floats, from the calling function. It will return the new balance with the amount of interest added to it. For example, if 100.0 and 0.05 are received in the function, then 105.0 will be returned.

#include <stdio.h>

float AddInterest(float, float);

void main(void)

{

    float newValue, Balanced, Interest;

    printf("Enter your balanced and interest rate: \n");

    // scanf("%f%f", &Balanced, &Interest);

    scanf_s("%f%f", &Balanced, &Interest, sizeof(float), sizeof(float));

    newValue = AddInterest(Balanced, Interest);

    printf("Your new balanced is %.2f\n", newValue);

}

float AddInterest(float BalancedHold, float InterestRateHold)

{

    float value;

    value = BalancedHold + (InterestRateHold*BalancedHold);

    return value;

}

3. The function is to receive an array of floats that has a zero in its last slot. It is to return the number of slots preceding the zero. For example, if an array’s contents are 3, 7, 2, 7, 1, 0, and then it should return 5. Call the function ArrayLen().

#include <stdio.h>

int ArrayLen(float [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    // the f modifier used to force to float

    float myArr[7] = {4.1f,7.2f,1.1f,8.5f,10.0f,2.2f,0.0f};

    int value;

    value = ArrayLen(myArr);

    printf("The number of slot minus the last is %d\n", value);

}

int ArrayLen(float num[ ])

{

    int count = 0, i;

    for(i=0;num[i] != 0;i++)

        count = count+1;

    return count;

}

4. The function AddArray() is to add up all the integers in the array until a 0 is encountered. The sum is to be returned. For example, in the array 3, 7, 2, 7, 1, 0, the returned value should be 20.

#include <stdio.h>

int AddArray(int [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    int myArr[7] = {4,2,1,8,5,2,0};

    int value;

    value = AddArray(myArr);

    printf("The sum of array element is %d\n", value);

}

int AddArray(int num[ ])

{

    int sum = 0, i;

    for(i=0;num[i] != 0;i++)

        sum = sum + num[i];

    return sum;

}

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No. Because the stored score's value is not returned to main().

2. Let us change the program in practice 1 so that main() can receive a value. First, change the voids for GetScore() to int since the data type of the returned value will be of type int. Then add a statement at the end of the definition of GetScore() that will be return score: This will return the value to the calling function. Lastly, store this returned value in main() in a variable called x. This is done by assigning the function call to x. How does your program look now? Complete this task and show the output.

#include <stdio.h>

int GetScore(char [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    int x;

    x = GetScore("Mrs. Tom Hank");

}

int GetScore(char person[ ])

{

    int Score;

    printf("What is the score for %s?\n", person);

    // scanf("%d", &Score);

    scanf_s("%d", &Score, 1);

    return Score;

}

3. Next, rewrite only the main() so that it prints the value of x. Then it calls GetScore() again by passing “Mrs. Nicole Kidman”, also receives and prints her score.

#include <stdio.h>

int GetScore(char [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    int x;

    x = GetScore("Mrs. Tom Hank");

    printf("The score is %d\n", x);

    x = GetScore("Mrs. Nicole Kidman");

    printf("The score is %d\n", x);

}

int GetScore(char person[ ])

{

    int Score;

    printf("What is the score for %s?\n", person);

    // scanf("%d", &Score);

    scanf_s("%d", &Score, 1);

    return Score;

}

4. Next, instead of storing the score in x each time and then printing out x, call GetScore() directly from the printf()’s and print the score for each of these people.

#include <stdio.h>

int GetScore(char [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    printf("Mr. Tom Hank score is %d\n", GetScore("Mr. Tom Hank"));

    printf("Mrs. Nicole Kidman score is %d\n", GetScore("Mrs. Nicole Kidman"));

}

int GetScore(char person[ ])

{

    int Score;

    printf("What is the score for %s?\n", person);

    // scanf("%d", &Score);

    scanf_s("%d", &Score, 1);

    return Score;

}

5. Do we need the variable x? If not, can you tell what is the disadvantage of not having it?

No. We don't  need variable x. The disadvantage of not having x is that, once the score is printed, it is not available in main(). If we need that score later for some computation, then we would need to call get_score() again. In that case, it would have been to have saved the score in x at the beginning.

6. By using x, rewrite main() so that it prints only the total score of both people.

#include <stdio.h>

int GetScore(char [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    int x;

    x = GetScore("Mr. Tom Hank");

    x = x + GetScore("Mrs. Nicole Kidman");

    printf("The total score is: %d\n",x);

}

int GetScore(char person[ ])

{

    int Score;

    printf("What is the score for %s?\n", person);

    // scanf("%d", &Score);

    scanf_s("%d", &Score, 1);

    return Score;

}

7. Rewrite your solution in 6 so that there is only one assignment statement instead of two. The second time you call GetScore(), it must be called from the printf().

#include <stdio.h>

int GetScore(char [ ]);

void main(void)

{

    int x;

    x = GetScore("Mr. Tom Hank");

    printf("The total score is: %d\n",x + GetScore("Mrs. Nicole Kidman"));

}

int GetScore(char person[ ])

{

    int Score;

    printf("What is the score for %s?\n", person);

    // scanf("%d", &Score);

    scanf_s("%d", &Score, 1);

    return Score;

}

8. Repeat solution 7 but use no x at all.

9. Write a function called PrintScore() that will receive a string and the score, an integer. It will print the string and the score and return nothing. Call the variable person and score.

void PrintScore(char person[ ], int score)

{

    printf("%s's score is %d\n", person, score);

}

10. Now write main() that will initialize person[ ] to “Mr. Krakatua” and call GetScore() by passing person[ ] to it. main() will receive the returned score in the variable called x. It will then call PrintScore() by passing person[ ] and x.

void main(void)

{

    char person[20] = "Mr. Krakatua";

    int x;

    x = GetScore(person);

    PrintScore(person);

}

11. Now instead of receiving the score into x, pass the received score directly to the PrintScore() function without using x. The GetScore() returns the score to PrintScore() which then prints it.

void main(void)

{

    char person[20] = "Mr. Krakatua";

    PrintScore(person, GetScore(person));

}

12. Write a program that measures the volumes of cylinders. To do that, we first need to write a function called Area(). This function will receive the radius of a circle and return its area. Use all floating point items. The area of a circle is about 3.1416 (π) times its radius squared or if put in formulae:

Area = π * radius²

#define PI 3.1416

float Area(float radius)

{

     return (PI * radius * radius);

}

13. Next, write a function called Volume(). It will receive the “radius” and the “height”. It will call Area() to receive its area, multiply this area by the height and return the volume. Use all floating points for those items.

float Volume((float radius, float height)

{

     return (Area(radius) * height);

}

14. Write main() that will pass a radius of 3.0 and a height of 5.5 to the Volume() function. This will be done within the printf() function in main(). Therefore, without the use of any variables, have main() print the volume of this cylinder. Notice that main() will call Volume() and Volume() will call Area().

void main(void)

{

        printf("%d\n", Volume(3.0, 5.5));

}

15. Write a function that will find the length of a string, that is, it will count the characters until a null character is encountered and return the count. Call the function StringLen(). The definition for such a function already exists in the string.h header file. Let us write our own. For example, if “Tale Story” is passed, then 10 will be returned. Here is the template of the function:

int StringLen(char s[ ])

{

         int i;

          ...

          ...

          ...

        return ...

     }

int StringLen(char s[ ])

{

    int i;

    for(i=0;s[i]  != '\0';i++)

     ;

     return i;

}

16. Write the RemoveStr() function. It will receive a string, the starting position in the string to be removed and the count, which is the total number of characters to be removed. For example, if str[] is “Bigger School” and this call is made, RemoveStr(str, 2, 3); then will become “Bir School”. Here is some of the code as your guide. Fill in the three blanks.

void RemoveStr(char s[ ], int start, int count)

{

     int i, length;

      length = StringLen(s);

     for(i = start, j = start + _________; j <= __________; ++i, ++j)

            s[i] = ____________;

}

void RemoveStr(char s[ ], int start, int count)

{

     int i, length;

      length = StringLen(s);

     for(i = start, j = start + count; j <= length; ++i, ++j)

            s[i] = s[j];

}

17. Using the example where str[ ] is “Bethel School” and the RemoveStr(str, 2, 3); call is made, answer the following questions.

1. What will be the first value of i?

2. What will be the first value of j?

3. What will be the value of length?

4. For the first time that s[i] = s[j]; is executed, what character is placed in which position? Or what character takes which character’s place in the string?

5. How many times is i incremented? Is it as many times as j is incremented?

1. The first value of i will be 2.

2. The first value of j will be 5.

3. The value of length will be 13.

4. The 'l' of "Bethel" is placed in slot number 2 or the 'l' takes the place of 't'.

5. i is incremented as many times as j is incremented that is 9 times. The last time, that is the ninth time, the condition j <= length becomes false and the loop is terminated.