#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)
{

	short int i = 3;
	long int j = 3;
	wchar_t* wide_str = L"This is a wide string";
	long double d = 3.1415926535;

	// width specification
	printf("%%7s: %7s, %%7s: %7s,\n", "abc", "123456" );

	// the # and hexadecimal representation, x
	printf("%%#x: %#x\n", 120 );
	printf("%%x: %x\n", 12 );

	// the # and hexadecimal representation, X
	printf("%%#X: %#X\n", 120 );
	printf("%%X: %X\n", 12 );

	// the # and octal representation, o
	printf("%%#o: %#o\n", 120 );
	printf("%%o: %o\n", 12 );

	// the # and width for floating point
	printf("%%#2f: %#2f\n", 120.567 );

	// the g and G conversion specifiers
	printf( "%%g: %g\n", 3.1415926 );
	printf( "%%g: %g\n", 93000000.0 );
	printf( "%%G: %G\n", 93000000.0 );

	// width and precision
	printf("%%4f: %4f\n", 12.4321 );
	printf( "%%8.5f: %8.5f\n", 1.234 );
	printf("%%.1f: %4.1f\n", 12.4321 );
	printf("%%.3f: %.3f\n", 12.4321 );

	// precision for number
	printf( "%%.3f: %.3f\n%%.3g: %.3g\n%%.3f: %.3f\n%%.3g: %.3g\n", 100.2, 100.2, 3.1415926, 3.1415926 );

	// precision for string
	printf( "%%.5s: %.5s\n", "abcdefg" );

	// width and plus sign
	printf("%%07d: %07d\n", 102 );
	printf("%+d\n", 102 );

	// width and minus sign
	printf("%%-7d,%%-5d,: %-7d,%-5d,\n", 11, 22 );

	// the #, width and hexadecimal
	printf("%%#010x: %#010x\n", 121 );
	printf("%%#010X: %#010X\n", 121 );

	// length/size modifier/specification
	printf( "%%hd: %hd\n", i );
	printf( "%%ld: %ld\n", j );
	printf( "%%ls: %ls\n", wide_str );
	printf( "%%Lg: %Lg\n", d );


	return 0;
}