C++ STL hash_multimap::begin() iterator program example

Compiler: Visual C++ Express Edition 2005

Compiled on Platform: Windows XP Pro SP2

Header file: Standard

Additional project setting: Set project to be compiled as C++

Project -> your_project_name Properties -> Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Advanced -> Compiled As: Compiled as C++ Code (/TP)

Other info: none

To do: Using the C++ hash_multimap::begin() which return an iterator addressing the first element in the hash_multimap in C++ programming

To show: How to use the C++ hash_multimap:: begin() iterator which return an iterator addressing the first element in the hash_multimap in C++ programming

// C++ STL hash_multimap::begin() iterator

#include <hash_map>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

using namespace stdext;

int main()

{

// container and iterators

hash_multimap <int, int> hm1;

hash_multimap <int, int> :: iterator hm1_Iter;

hash_multimap <int, int> :: const_iterator hm1_cIter;

// simplify the pair <int, int> to Int_Pair

typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

// pushing/inserting data

hm1.insert(Int_Pair(1, 3));

hm1.insert(Int_Pair(4, 1));

hm1.insert(Int_Pair(5, 9));

hm1.insert(Int_Pair(3, 3));

hm1.insert(Int_Pair(5, 7));

hm1_cIter = hm1.begin();

// print the elements

cout<<"The first element of hm1 hash multimap is "<<hm1_cIter->first<<endl;

hm1_Iter = hm1.begin();

// do the erase()

hm1.erase(hm1_Iter);

hm1_cIter = hm1.begin();

cout<<"After erase() operation, the first element of hm1 hash multimap is now "<<hm1_cIter->first<<endl;

return 0;

}

Output examples:

The first element of hm1 hash multimap is 1

After erase() operation, the first element of hm1 hash multimap is now 3

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